Bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - The first university in Vietnam

 Bài ôn tập khi nghỉ dịch,dọc, viết thuộc từ vựng và ngữ pháp, làm bài tập.
 THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM (UNIT 6)
 NEW WORDS, STRUCTURES, GRAMMAR AND PRONUNCIATION
New words
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 build (v) /bɪld/ xây dựng
2 consider (v) /kən’sɪdər/ coi như
3 consist of (v) /kən’sist əv/ bao hàm/ gồm
4 construct (v) /kən’strʌkt/ xây dựng
5 doctor’s stone tablet (n) /’dɒktərz stəʊn ‘tæblət/ bia tiến sĩ
6 erect (v) /i´rekt/ xây dựng lên, dựng lên
7 found (v) /faʊnd/ thành lập
8 grow (v) /grəʊ/ trồng, mọc
9 Imperial Academy (n) /ɪm’pɪəriəl ə’kædəmi/ Quốc Tử Giám
10 Khue Van Pavilion (n) /’pəvɪljən/ Khuê Văn Các
11 locate (v) /ləʊˈkeɪt/ đóng, đặt, để ở một vị trí
12 pagoda (n) /pə’ɡəʊdə/ chùa
13 recognise (v) /’rekəgnaiz/ chấp nhận, thừa nhận
14 regard (v) /rɪˈɡɑːd/ đánh giá
15 relic (n) /’relɪk/ di tích
16 site (n) /saɪt/ địa điểm
17 statue (n) /’stætʃu:/ tượng
18 surround (v) /sə’raʊnd/ bao quanh, vây quanh
19 take care of (v) /teɪ keər əv/ trông nom, chăm sóc
20 Temple of Literature (n) /’templ əv ‘lɪtərɪtʃə/ Văn Miếu
21 World Heritage (n) /wɜːld ‘herɪtɪdʒ/ Di sản thế giới
A- PASIVE VOICE
Form:
Active: S + V + O + .
Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + 
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.
 S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
S be V3/ed by O
CÁCH ĐỔI ACTIVE VOICE SANG PASSIVE VOICE:
Ex: Active sentence: Peter took this book yesterday
Passive sentence: This book was taken by Peter yesterday Trong câu chủ động:
Peter → Subj ; took → động từ chính (Past simple
this book → Obj; yesterday→ trạng từ chỉ thời gian Trong câu bi động:
Obj ( this book) → Subj ; Subj ( Peter) →by Obj
took (động từ chính) → taken (V3 / VoED - Past participle)
- thêm was vì động từ chính (took) đang chia thì Past simpl Cụ thể như sau:
Xác định Subj, Obj, Verb của câu chủ động (trong động từ phải xác định cho được thì và 
động từ chính của câu chủ động)
Chuyển: Obj ---> Subj; Subj > by Obj (Có thể bỏ by him/them/me/you/people/ someone : 
nếu không cần thiết).
Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là danh từ chỉ vật liệu, dụng cụ > câu bị động thay by bằng 
with + Obj.
Ex: Moss is covering this wall. > This wall is being covered with moss.
Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là: nothing, no one, nobody ---> câu bị động bỏ by Obj và ở thể 
phủ định.
Ex: No one helps me ---> I am not helped.
Chuyển động từ chính sang ---> V3 hoặc Vo ED.
(Động từ chính có chức năng như một tính từ mang nghĩa bị động-không chia thì)
Thêm BE và chia tương ứng với thì của câu chủ động (Động từ chính của câu chủ động ở thì 
nào thì To be phải chia ở thì đó )
Giữ lại động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verb) trong câu bị động nếu có.
Will/ would, shall/ should, can/ could, may/might must, have to, be going to, used to, ...
Active: S+ will/would, shall/ should...+ Vo + object
→Passive: S + will/would, shall/should... + be + V3 / Vo ED (+ by object).
Ex: Police will destroy these drugs. → These drugs will be destroyed by police.
Đặt trạng từ chỉ thể cách (adj + ly) trước Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu có.
Ex: People use English widely → English is widely used
Giữ nguyên giới từ sau Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu có.
Đặt trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn trước BY, trạng từ chỉ thời gian sau BY nếu có. Place + by Obj + 
Time
Ex: Mr Pike built this school in my village last year.
→ This school was built in my village by Mr Pike last year
Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) as an Adjective, do đó động từ theo sau hầu hết là To infinitive.
Ex: She makes me cry. → I am made to cry.
NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP PASSIVE VOICE ĐẶC BIỆT:
1-Causative form (thể truyền khuyến):
a/ Active voice: -S + Have + Obj(chỉ người) + Vo.
Ex: I have him repair my bicycle.
-S + Get + Obj (chỉ người) + to infi.
Ex: I get him to repair my bicycle. b/ Passive voice: -S + Have/Get + Obj (chỉ vật) + V3 / Vo 
ED.
Ex: I have/get my bicycle repaired by him.
Sau những động từ chỉ ý kiến (verb of opinion): say, think , believe, report, rumour, know, 
consider, claim...
Active: S1+ verb1 ( say/ believe/ think....) (that) +S2+ verb2... Passive: Cách 1: It + be 
+ V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + S2 + verb 2 ....
Cách 2: S2 + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + to-infinitive (verb 2) / + to have + V3 / Vo ED (verb 2) nếu V1 khác thì V2
Ex: People say that he was crazy.
→ Cách 1: It is said that he was crazy. Or
→ Cách 2: He is said to have been crazy. ( to have been vì say và was khác thì).
Ex: People say that money brings happiness.
→ Cách 1: It is said that money brings happiness.
→ Cách 2: Money is said to bring happiness.( Dùng to bring vì say và bring cùng thì)
Sau những động từ chỉ giác quan(verb of perception): see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, 
notice, make, help, bid.
Ex: I hear him come in > He is heard to come in (nếu câu chủ động là coming thì giữ 
nguyên trong câu bị động).
Imperative(câu mệnh lệnh):
Ex: a. Open the door > Let the door be opened.
b. They let him go out > He was allowed to go out / He was let to go out.
Sau những động từ: like, hate, love, want, wish, prefer, hope.
Ex: He wants KHA to take photographs→ He wants photographs to be taken by KHA.
Ex: He does not like people laughing at him. --> He does not like being laughed at.
Các động từ: advise, agree, insist, arrange, suggest, propose, recommend, determine, decide, 
demand, beg, urge, order, request.
Ex: He advised me to accept this job
→ Cách 1: He advised me this job should be accepted.
→ Cách 2: I was advised to accept this job.
Need + to be + V3 / Vo ED = Need + Voing
Ex: Your shirt needs to be ironed / Your shirt needs ironing.
It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + sthPassive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + V3 / Vo 
ED
Ex: - It is important to finish this exercise.
=>It is important for this exercise to be finished
It is necessary to copy this lesson
=> It is necessary for this lesson to be copied.
It is time to feed the chicken => It is time for the chicken to be fed.
Make – Let
Make: S + make + O1 + V + O2
-> S(o1) + be + made + to V + O2
Eg: They made their children do hard work
-> Their children were made to do hard work
Let : S + let + O1 + V + O2
 -> S(o1) + be + allowed + to
V + O2 Eg: She let her son plai in the garden.
-> Her son was allowed to play in the garden
used to, be to, be sure to, be certain to, be about to có bị động giống modals Eg: They used 
to use oil lamps
-> Oil lamps used to be used. Động từ có 2 tân ngữ : S + V + O1 + O2 a. -> S(O1) + BE + P2 + O1 + By
Eg: They gave me a present
-> I was given a present b. -> S(O2) + BE + P2 + prep + O1 + By Eg: A present wasgiven 
to me
EXERCISES
Put the words into the correct column according to the underlined part.
 literature passenger luggage stranger Japan
 journey coach lecture question January
 choose feature juice arrange culture
 charitable fragile junk sandwich sausage
 beach sculpture statue heritage vegetari
 an /tʃ/ /dʒ/
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
David and his father (visit).The Temple of Literature last week.
The University of Cambridge (form)  in 1209. It always (consider).to be one of the most
prestigious universities in the world.
My sister (study).law at Viet Nam National University, Ho Chi Minh City now. This university
(situate)..in Thu Duc District.
I think this institution (widen).twice since 1999.
A new university (establish)..in our province in the near future.
The old buildings (not reconstruct)..until at the end of 2000.
A lot of trees (plant)..around the school at the moment.
My brother (graduate)..from the University of Melboune in 2012.
Give the correct from of the words given to complete the sentence
The Temple of Literature is considered one of the most important sites of Viet Nam 
HISTORY
The school is quite normal, but its  are really beautiful. SURROUND
The university grows and receives .. from the society. RECOGNISE
Is Hung Kings’ Temple a  place in Viet Nam? CULTURE
The university was a great .and it became famous all over the world. SUCCEED
The students were  prepared for the final exam. CARE
Was the of the first Doctors’ Stone Tablet ordered by King Le ThanhTong? ERECT
Many students and teachers have contributed for the . of the school. DEVELOP
Thong Nhat Palace is a tourist  in Ho Chi Minh City. ATTRACT
Many  and scholars discussed about the change of the curricula. EDUCATE
Choose the correct answer A,B,C or D to finish the sentences Khue Van Pavilion is as the symbol of Ha Noi City.
A. considered B. regarded C. surrounded D. expected
Tom doesn’t know why many students pay ato the Temple of Literature before their exams.
A. walk B. Trip C. visit D. holiday
The laboratory is to the main building.
A. next B. near C. in front D. between
You’d betteran umbrella because it’s rainy.
A. taking B. to take C. will take D. take
The University of Oxfordamong the top five universities in the world.
A. ranks B. is ranked C. is rankingD. being ranked
I think the University of Cambridge is the second university in the United Kingdom.
A. oldB. older C. oldest D. elder
We to Professor Marshall about the research topic two days ago.
A. spoke B. were speaking C. have spoken D. were spoken
The Imperial Academy was constructed Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.
A. within B. under C. behind D. above
The institution of many classrooms and libraries for students.
A. is consisted B. has been consisted C. consists D. is consist
Active voice: Harvard University has awarded Nam a scholarship.
Passive voice: Nam a scholarship by Harvard University.
A. has is awarded B. has was awarded
C. has be awarded D. has been awarded
Put the following sentences into the passive voice
People invented the wheel thousands of years ago.
......................................................................................................................
Are they building a statue of Chu Van An?
......................................................................................................................?
Do four busy streets surround the Temple of Literature?
......................................................................................................................?
They will not provide pencils at the test, so please bring your own.
......................................................................................................................
Mr. Binh hasn’t taught us since the last semester
......................................................................................................................
A student teacher is doing that experiment
......................................................................................................................
Did you buy this dictionary two weeks ago?
......................................................................................................................
Alan’s knowledge about science and technology doesn’t impress me.
......................................................................................................................
They are going to build a new school here next year.
..................................................................................................................... I have used this computer for two years.
......................................................................................................................
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank
Almost all people have a fear of examinations. Examinations, (1).are a part of our lives 
and all schools in
Viet Nam have examinations.
Examinations were first (2) .. in China about three thousand years ago. 
Scholars had to memorise long passages taken from several books. Those who did well in 
the examination (3)..to enter the government
service.
Nowadays, the main (4).of examinations is to test how well a
person understands the subjects which have been taught. They are also used to find how well 
students perform (5). Pressure.
1. A. however B. although C. therefore D. also
2. A. played B. made C. held D. gained
3. A. allowed B. were allowedC. have allowed D. allowing
4. A. part B. idea C. content D. purpose
5. A. under B. above C. within D. inside
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question
American Classroom Customs
If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand 
the question, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you do 
not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she 
knows what you need to lean.
There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent, you should call your 
teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment. It is your responsibility 
to find out what assignments you have missed. It is not the teacher’s responsibility to remind 
you of missed assignments.
You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know 
you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the 
test within one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for 
missing a test.
1. When the teacher asks a question, you should..
A. raise your hand B. give an answer C. repeat the question D. need to learn
2. If you miss a class, what should you do to find out what assignment was given?
A.call the teacher or a classmate B. give an excuse
C. remind the teacher you were absent D. ask someone in your family 3. When are you allowed to take a make-up test?
A. when you are absent on a test day
B. when there‘s a test two days after the previous one
C. when you find that you didn’t do the test well and want to get high mark
D. when you are really sick and call the teacher justifying your absence
What does the word ‘assignment’ in the passage mean?
A. answers B. textbooks
C. exercises D. examinations
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. You can ask the teacher to repeat the question.
B. You must give an answer even if you know it is wrong
C. The teacher always reminds you of missed assignments
D.There is no reason for missing a test.
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1. They have offered Quang the opportunity to study abroad.
Quang 
2.Was Tom given a lot of present on his birthday?
Did .
3.I advise you to revise the lesson carefully for the next exam.
You’d.
4.Is Professor Cook teaching that course this semester?
Is that course..
5. The construction of the lecture hall cannot be completed until next month.
We cannot